The Lincoln Cent Series.
If it would serve any purpose to select one coin from all of the coins ever issued by the United States for its outstanding contribution to numismatics that coin would have to be the Lincoln cent. It has been current longer than any other design, there have been more pieces minted of this coin than of any other denomination, and it is probably the only coin represented to some degree in every coin collector’s cabinet in the world.
It is readily adaptable to any chosen method or system of
collecting, and it has never failed to provide more than its fair share of
rarities, scarcities, and potentially valuable mint varieties. As a matter of
fact, aside from its lack of intrinsic value, the Lincoln
series, dollar for dollar, offers as much challenge to a collector and
potential profit to an investor as any series or denomination in United States
coinage short of gold.
The ensuing profiles will emphasize those dates and
varieties considered essential to type sets, consecutive series collections, or
investment programs in which the Lincoln
cent plays a part. Fortunately for the novice, the design simplicity in this
particular series eliminates the necessity of having to determine one type or
one variety from another. The obverse has never changed since it was introduced
in 1909, and the reverse is so obviously different between the 1909 and the
1959 that a mistake is impossible.
All rare, scare, and key coins are illustrated to show their
respective qualifying components such as mint marks, designer’s initials, die
varieties, and date variations to assist in recognizing each piece. The grading
or physical condition is left to the judgment of the observer supported by
Photograde.
America
One Cent small (Lincoln
Head), 1909 – 1942, 1946 – 1958.
Struck at both the Philadelphia
and San Francisco
mints, the first coin to bear the likeness of a recognizable person and the
first to bear the portrait of a United STATES President, cent also carried the
initials of the designer Victor D. Brenner inside its lower reverse rim. It is
perhaps the finest striking of the Lincoln
series, with both obverse and reverse details sharp. It is a very desirable
type specimen.
The Philadelphia
issue is collectable in all grades with a sufficient mintage to make
uncalculated specimens available within a reasonable budget. Ont the other
hand, the extremely low proof mintage provides the collector-investor with
ample reason to consider the future of this coin with a very optimistic eye.
One Cent small (Lincoln
Head), 1944 – 1945.
this variety is shown separately only because it does have a
place in the series. Its right to be considered a type of the Lincoln issue lies in its composition since
it differs from the composition of the small cent. Made of discarded shell
casings, the small cent alloy is 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc.
Mint Marks.
The mint mark is an important part of a coin’s value and
designates the place of a given coin in any series, set, or collection where
the coin shown is in fact the coin called for chronologically. The mint mark is
a legal designate, and any attempt to remove it from a coin to satisfy the need
for a coin without such a mark is in violation of the coinage laws of most
countries of the world, including the United States.
C =
Charlotte Mint, Charlotte, North Carolina.
CC = Carson City Mint,
Carson City, Nevada.
D =Dahlonega
Mint, Dahlonega, Georgia
(gold only).
D = Denver Mint, Denver,
Colorado.
O = New Orleans Mint, New
Orleans, Louisiana.
Obverse: Abraham Lincoln facing right upper hair side
“IN GOD WE TRUST” back on portrait “LIBERTY”
and near the chest side has given year name.
Reverse:
Inscription in the centre full-size “ONE CENT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” left
and right two wheat plants.
No comments:
Post a Comment