China: Qianlong Emperor (Chien-lung-Emperor) Tongbao (Cash) year 1736 - 1796.

Obverse: Upper and below inscription in Chinese language (乾隆) Qianlong [reign], left and right (通寶) Tongbao [Coins cash] Reverse: Left inscription in Chinese language has the Manchu character Boo, and left side inscription in Manchu character yuwan (mint name).  Metal: Brass 22 mm. Coin name: Tongbao. Era date and coins period: 12 Febuary 1736 – 8 February 1796. Ruler: Qianlong Emperor (Chien-lung-Emperor) Qian (rich), long (compose) period of the powerful dynasty. Reign name: Chinese Manchu. Era name: Abkai Wehiyehe.

Manchu Emperors (1644 – 1838) Under the Manchu Emperors the Chinese empire was expanded to the greatest extent possible. The most prominent Manchu Emperors were Kang Hsi (1661 – 1772) and Qianlong Emperor “Chien-lung-Emperor” given name Hongli was born September 25, 1711 reign years (1735 – 1796). He was known generally by which name and reign title of Qianlong Emperor. They encouraged art, architectures, literature and learning. Many outlying regions of China such as Korea, Mongolia, Tibet, Burma and Indo – China all came under their sway. It was during the Manchu rule that the westerners came to China for the purpose of trade. Although they were welcomed in the beginning, the Chinese did not like their behavior later. The work of Christian missionaries also caused anxiety to the Manchu officials. So all the foreigners were expelled. However, when the Manchu rule began to weaken, the foreign powers return to exploit China. The opium war (1839 – 1842) which broke out between England and China resulted in a disastrous defeat of the latter and paved way for further exploitation. When Chien lung the ruler of Manchu royal family in China, at that time Mughal empire was moving towards the down fall in India, at that time during the rule of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah complete name Nasir al-Din Muhammad Shah family name Roshan Akhtar reign (1719 - 1748), Nader Shah Afshar reign (1736 - 1747) attacked and looted in cruel way, at last Mughal emperor surrendered before Nader Shah Afshar and made agreement him.